Honorary degrees allow universities to recognise individuals whose achievements have made a significant contribution to society, even if they have never pursued a traditional academic career. Recipients can include artists, musicians, politicians, business leaders, athletes and activists. For example, Oxford University awarded honorary degrees in 2026 to former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and tennis legend Billie Jean King, among other distinguished figures. Supporters see these awards as a way for universities to recognise excellence beyond academia and celebrate achievements that inspire students. Critics question whether awarding academic titles to individuals without conventional academic qualifications risks weakening the meaning and credibility of university degrees.