Healthcare is a fundamental public service tied to human dignity and social equality. Countries use public, private, or mixed healthcare systems, and the debate over whether citizens should only access public healthcare focuses on fairness, efficiency, individual choice, and the role of the state. Public health systems are tax-funded and aim to provide care based on need, not income. Supporters of exclusive public access argue that private healthcare creates a two-tier system where wealthier citizens receive faster or better treatment, undermining equality and weakening support for public services. A single shared system may increase accountability and quality. Opponents argue that banning private healthcare restricts personal freedom and choice. Public systems may suffer from long waiting times, while private options can reduce pressure and encourage innovation. Ultimately, the debate reflects whether healthcare should function solely as a shared social good or allow room for private alternatives.