How was Earth created, by the Big Bang, or by God?

The creation of Earth is explored through two major lenses: the Big Bang theory and creation narratives. The Big Bang Theory explains the universe's origin 13.8 billion years ago, with Earth forming 4.6 billion years ago from a collapsing solar nebula through accretion, leading to a planet capable of supporting life. In contrast, creation narratives, rooted in theology, describe Earth as intentionally created by a divine entity, emphasizing purpose and design. The debate intertwines science, which uses empirical evidence, and theology, which draws on faith and philosophy. Science explains physical processes like the Big Bang but does not address metaphysical questions, leaving space for interpretations like theistic evolution, where divine action aligns with natural processes. Both perspectives seek to understand Earth’s origins, reflecting humanity's ongoing quest for knowledge about existence and purpose, blending empirical and metaphysical insights.