Zoos Are Outdated And Should Be Replaced With Wildlife Sanctuaries.

The debate over the role of zoos dates back centuries, rooted in humanity’s fascination with animals and the desire to bring exotic species closer to urban centers. Early zoos, or menageries, were private collections owned by royalty and the wealthy, serving as symbols of power and prestige. Over time, public zoos emerged, with the first modern zoo opening in Paris in 1793, emphasizing education and entertainment. These facilities grew worldwide, showcasing animals for observation and study. The term "zoo" originates from the Greek word "zoion," meaning "animal," and was popularized by the London Zoological Gardens in the 19th century. In contrast, "wildlife sanctuary" describes a protected area where animals live in natural or semi-natural habitats, free from exploitation. Unlike zoos, sanctuaries prioritize conservation and rehabilitation, allowing animals to thrive with minimal human interference. The shift in terminology reflects changing societal attitudes toward animal welfare.