
The use of surveillance cameras in public spaces violates individual privacy.
Surveillance cameras in public spaces trace their origins to the mid-20th century, where they began as rudimentary tools for monitoring activity in specific areas. By the 1970s and 1980s, as urban centers grew and technology advanced, the deployment of closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems became more common. These systems initially recorded footage for later review, with limited real-time monitoring. The 1990s saw significant growth in the use of surveillance cameras due to improvements in digital storage, video quality, and affordability. By the early 2000s, the integration of networked cameras enabled centralized monitoring, paving the way for widespread deployment in cities worldwide. More recently, artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology have enhanced these systems' capabilities, making it possible to track individuals and analyze behavior automatically.